Ternary Coded Decimal and 7 Segment Control.

March 23, 2024

When you are designing binary circuits you will need to display your results in Decimal so it readable by the user, such as Temperature, Distance and Arithmetic calculation results. There are 74LS chips that will make the conversion for you, such as the 74LS148. It seems like we need to investigate the Ternary version and see if reveals some interesting results.

1A

The first design (1A) utilises the well known Ternary TAND Gate, where the assertions are the positive voltage only.

1B

The second design (1B) replaces the TAND with a TONLY Gate as we have no need of the negative values if we are interfacing a binary circuit. Looking at the TONLY Gate it seems that we do not need such a complex gate as the ones used, maybe we could just use some Unary Gates to do the same job.

1C

Design (1C) fulfils this completely using only 3 Unary gates, by creating a USR Gate that can be modified by another input, in this case it is the positive that gets asserted from the result of the first input, the final Gate is just another cascade from the second Gate. The output is either positive or zero so it can be linked to a Binary circuit.

1D

The last design (1D) in this set reduces the Unary Gates to 2, thus allowing a negative as an output, this is mainly for use in other Ternary circuits, like the one I will show in another design (2B).

My basic approach to using Ternary, is to make it more useful than binary which has many short falls that nobody can see unless you have been involved in designing these circuits from scratch, the current pardigm requires a complex binary arch to acomplish results and requiring multiple iterations to arrive at a result. Where Ternary can accomplish more in less gate interations than binary. Each Ternary Gate is only slightly more complex than its Binary counterpart, such as the inverter.

These circuits show how much can be achieved with less resources while being less complex connections than the binary version.

7 Segment Circuit

The final section is the Ternary to 7 Segment circuit. The first circuit (2A) is a basic 0 to 9 Led from a 3 Trit input, using the 3 Unary Gate logic from my earlier design (1C), the second circuit (2B) gives you another 9 more selections. Ternary easily uses negative numbers to increase data width selection, more elaborate schemes could be accomplished, like a complete 27 symbol choice, if I used all 13 positive numbers and all 13 negative numbers and zero.

2A

2B

Both of these designs use Diodes to accomplish the 7 Segment interface, making it suitable for a LED chip such as a Common Cathode TOS5121AR (Titan), LSD505400 (PlusOPTO), LTS-5003AWC (LITEON). You could even make your own with Leds or use a Large display.

I hope to finish my Division section of my Ternary ALU very soon, so far I have Addition, Subtraction, Multiply and a few Logic gates. I am still designing the shift registers and memory, while the ROM will be programmable with switches, I am basing it on 81 Trits at present.

Regards Arto

Ternary Test Circuits 2

January 28, 2024

Ternary Test Board v2

This board design concentrates on the 2 input Ternary Combinations.

I had made many Ternary Gates, here are 2 preferred designs using optical relays, using a 28 pin form.

The display units are less demanding and can be designed in many ways, here are 3 designs, using 24 pins.

The V9 Ternary display unit requires 100 ohm resistors before grounding, if you use V7 or V8 you can just use shorting wires if you requires them, or just leave in the 100 ohm resistors. ( untested)

First of all the 6 switched inputs relates to three 2 input gates which are arranged to give you a maximum of choice.

The first 2 inputs A1 + B1 are directly combined in C1 to create the 2 output gate, designed by the links you combine in 12 pin matrix on the right side of each TNG2-1 chip.

To make your life easier I have put a number of gates that you can use on the bottom of the main board.

The LED outputs are in three groups:

1] switched inputs (6) A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3
2] output from each ternary gate (3) C1 C2 C3
3] output from combinations of 3 ternary gates D1 D2
4] output from the last 2 gates E1

To understand the Ternary Gate link matrix, here is a legend:

 _________________          _________________
| | | | _____ | | | |
| + | X | - | | | | + | X | - |
|____|_____|____| | 0 | |_____|_____|_____|
| | ____|_____|_____ | |
| 0 | | | | | | 0 |
|_____| | + | X | - | |_____|
|____|_____|_____|

Where X is the input link to the TNG2-1 chip.

Here is a simple schematic of the test board, set up with various gates and a set of links. I have indicated the outputs from each stage.

Here are the outputs from different input combinations, The first is the same as the diagram:

SW	C	D	E      

TAND TNAND TXNOR
1 0 0 0
0
TOR TNOR
-1 1 -1
1
TXOR
1 -1
1

SW C D E
1 1 -1 1
1
-1 1 -1
1
0 0
1

SW C D E
1 1 -1 1
1
1 1 -1
1
1 -1
1

SW C D E
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0
0
0 0
0

SW C D E
-1 -1 1 1
-1
-1 -1 1
-1
-1 -1
-1

SW C D E
1 0 -1 1
0
-1 1 -1
1
0 0
-1

The jumper settings allows 81 variations, in 3 blocks -1 to 27, 28 to 54, 55 to 81;

I set the basic set up as number 67 from the list above. There are only 36 link combinations that include all three outputs from gates C (they form a top/bottom symmetrical list). Here are the sets:

6 8
12 15 16 17 18
20 22 23 24 26
30 33 34 35 36
39 43
46 47 48 49 52
56 58 59 60 62
64 65 66 67 70
74 76

I hope you can find the many great discoveries of computation inside the Ternary domain, regards Arto.

Ternary Test Boards PCB1E Zipfile

All the PCB and Schematics for this project. EasyEDA files only.

$15.00

Ternary Test Circuits

January 18, 2024

Ternary Test Circuits

This board can accommodate 3 ternary chips the “BT18-9”, “UGC1” and “UDC1”, all of which are separate units, the BT18-9 needs either a set of ribbon cables with a socket or it can be directly connected with some HDR pins such as the connection diagram into the test board.

BT18-9

18 Binary paired Inputs (A1 B1) to (A9 B9)
9 Ternary outputs T0 to T8
OE# = output enable (you can set inputs then set to 0)
CE# = chip enable (you must enable to 0 to start chip)
+5V
GND
-5V

UGC1

1 Ternary input
1 Ternary output
1 led indictor of (-)
6 sets of programable inputs, in order

T1 T2 T3
T2 T3 T1
T3 T1 T2

T1 T3 T2
T2 T1 T3
T3 T3 T1

You can only connect 1 set at any one time, if you use a set of 3 jumper pins on all of the sets you could swap your combinations. These combinations will change your inputs into any one of six possibilities. This could also be done by using a analogue chip in a separate circuit.

UDC1

3 Ternary inputs
3 sets of 3 colour led outputs
3 sets of 3 colour led outputs (mirror of 1st set) So you could use these as Binary output switches or sensors as required.
GND
V1 = +5V
V2 = spare 1 (-5v)

There are 3 ternary input switches (A B C) for all three RGB outputs (ZA ZB ZC) to function, there are also 3 selectors that need to be programmed first. Two of these are programmable by a binary source, while the other is by the onboard switches (C1 C2 C3). The current footprint of the display chip is 24pin pdip, even though the board is longer. As this is still only version 7, more work to do yet and I will eventually make it fit inside the boundary similar to the UGC1 board, on version 8 or 9. I am using optical relays in this design, something that I found useful in my ternary work.

Starting from a Binary input where you have 2 bits to make a ternary trit:

00 = +
10 = 0
01 = –

The bit combination “11” is not valid and will not be used even though it is available as a binary output. The ternary converter ignores it.

Here are the 27 Unary gate combinations that are available and the binary combinations that will create them all. The UGI is the “Unary Gate Index”, numbering of all the gates in a system I have shown on my previous blogs.

Starting with the A1 and B1 as the first pair, then the A2,B2 then A3,B3, these three sets will give you a Unary set of 3 that will configure the basic Unary Chip “UGC1” to one of the 27 gates.

The second set A4,B4 + A5,B5 + A6,B6 will configure the next UGC1 gate. The third set are the switches C1,C2,C3 these will give you another UGC1 gate for you to use.

The outputs ZA,ZB,ZC correspond to the input data A,B,C, where your programmed UGC1 gate is being used to compute your result into the Z Led outputs. Where:

Red = +
Green = 0
Blue = –

The input switches A,B,C,C1,C2,C3 also have RGB LEDs.

I hope this might start your interest in Ternary Logic and Computation, regards Arto.

** I have added UDC1 V8 to the Zipfile **

Ternary Test Boards PCB1D Zipfile

Al the PCB and Schematics for this project. EasyEDA files only.

$15.00

Switchable Logic Arrays

January 9, 2024

Switchable Logic Arrays

As a hobbyist I am always trying to work out how certain technologies function, so I decided to look into the PAL, PLA and any programmable logic arrays. So instead of using them as most technicians do I decided to create my own, by standard logic gates and switches, as I am just as interested in the why as the how.

These are my versions of Programmable Logic Arrays based on 74LS chips and 2 position toggle switches. I could try and replicate a standard PAL or PLE chip, but that would just clutter my simple approach as a learning tool. I made them so you can jumper the IC socket into to an existing circuit to test your programming.

LPA-4H10

Using AND/OR arrays, the AND array is either on(throughput) or off(made high) and the OR array is a fixed set to give you the maximum of multiple of outputs (6). My design is based on four 8 input AND gates, which are selectable by 8 switches, giving you a maximum of 32 switches. Using the 4 input bits and it’s inversion to give you 8 internal inputs for each AND gate.

IN1 x IN1# x IN2 x IN2# x IN3 x IN3# x IN4 x IN4# = OUTA1

Your input IN1 to IN4 are you only inputs, all the logic combinations are after your initial input.

AND Gates

2 INPUT, where A=INv and B=INw and Z=OUTAy (v = 1 to 4, w = 1 to 4, y = 1 to 4 )

			AND			NOT
NOT AND
AND AFBT ATBF NOR
A B Z A# B Z A B# Z A# B# Z
--------- --------- --------- ---------
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

3 INPUT

A B C Z A# B  C  Z A  B# C  Z A  B  C#  Z
------------------
0       0       0       0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1  1  1  1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1  1  1  1
1 1 0 0 1  1  1  1
1 1 1 1


A B# C# Z A# B# C Z A# B  C# Z A# B# C# Z
------------------
0       1       1       0 1  1  1  1
0 1 0 0 1  1  1  1
0 0 1 0 1  1  1  1
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0

4 INPUT

                                                                        ZA# ZA# ZA# ZB#
ZA# ZA# ZA# ZB# ZB# ZC# ZB# ZB# ZC# ZC#
A B C D Z ZA# ZB# ZC# ZD# ZB# ZC# ZD# ZC# ZD# ZD# ZC# ZD# ZD# ZD#
---------
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0     1
1 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 0   1
1 1 1 1 1

My Own Symbolism

The abbreviations AFBT and ATBF was devised by me to simplify some of the less known logic gates that are available to the binary combinations. All these odd types of gates can be created with AND, OR, XOR, NOR, XNOR or NAND gates with an inverter on one of the gates as well. I don’t know how useful my ideas are to those Engineers who were educated in Digital Logic, but as an intuitive tool that I have developed, it has given me an insight into applying digital Systems to my Ternary work. As Ternary logic has a massive (19683) number of 2 input elements, your mind boggles at the idea of “Truelean Logic” as opposed to “Boolean Logic” which has only 16 two input elements. Here is the Matrix I developed when I sorted my relay logic elements, it clearly shows how it was developed.

AFBT (AfBt)

Z = (A = False = 0) + (B = True = 1) = True = 1
Z only equals True when (A = False = 0) and (B = true = 1) all the rest are False = 0. If you look at the A input as inverted you will have the same as standard logic, as such:

My Symbol: 
____
A ----\ \
| \---------- Z
B ----/____|

De Morgans Symbol 2 Gated Logic
_____                            _____
A ----O| \ A ---|>O--| \
| |------- Z = | |--- Z
B -----|_____/ B --------|_____/

ATBF (AtBf)

Z = (A = True = 1) + (B = False = 0) = True = 1
Z only equals True when (A = True = 1) and (B = False = 0) all the rest are False = 0. If you look at the B input as inverted you will have the same as standard logic, as such:

My Symbol:
_____
A ----\ |
| /---------- Z
B ----/___/

De Morgans Symbol 2 Gated Logic
_____   _____
A -----| \ A --------| \
| |------- Z = | |------ Z
B ----O|_____/ B ---|>O--|_____/

My Symbolism for multiple inputs

AfBCDEFGt 

           *     *     *     *     *     *
Z = (A=0)+(B=1)+(C=1)+(D=1)+(E=1)+(F=1)+(G=1)=1

ACDEFGtBf

     *           *    *     *     *     *
Z = (A=1)+(B=0)+(C=1)+(D=1)+(E=1)+(F=1)+(G=1)=1

ABDFGtCEf

     *     *           *           *     *
Z = (A=1)+(B=1)+(C=0)+(D=1)+(E=0)+(F=1)+(G=1)=1

LPA Logic

The output from the AND array goes into a OR array that is set by 2 inputs using a OR combination, such as:

OUTA1 OUTA2 = OUTR1
OUTA2 OUTA3 = OUTR2
OUTA3 OUTA4 = OUTR3
OUTA1 OUTA3 = OUTR4
OUTA2 OUTA4 = OUTR5
OUTA1 OUTA4 = OUTR6

As you can see there are no more possible combinations than these six for a 2 input OR gate. Another added output is the ANDed output before the ORing which gives you another 4 outputs to use, giving you a total of 10 outputs.

Example 1a:

Here are the equations you can use, by using only IN1 and IN2 as your inputs:

So if you use two inputs, also using only 2 switchs F1 ans F2 of both inputs.
Thus you get:

“#” = inversion

“^” = high = 1 (off)

OUTR1 = ((IN1 x F1) x (IN1# x F2^)) + ((IN2 x F1^) x (IN2# x F2))

When a switch “F” is on, then it equals the “IN” input. If “F” if off the it is high (=1).

If, IN1 = 1/0 and F1 is on and F2 is off (1), the rest of the switches are off (1) IN1(F3-F8). Every even switch uses the inverted version of the odd input going to the internal OR inputs.

also, IN2 = 1/0 and F1 is off (1) and F1 is on, the rest of the switches will be off (1) IN2(F3-F8)

IN1(F2) IN2(F1) = switch to high


           AND OR
_____
IN1 -0101---| F1 \ 0101    ______
| |------- OUTA1 ---0101 ---\    \
IN1 -0101--O|__F2_/ 1111         |   \
|    \__OUTR1_1101
_____ |    /
IN2 -0110---| F1 \ 1111     |   /
| |------- OUTA2 ---1001 ---/______/
IN2 -0110--O|__F2_/ 1001

This will give you output to the OUTR1 line, the OUTA1 and OUTA2.
This is the output when you swutch IN1(F2) and IN2(F1) to high;

If IN1 = 0 and IN2 = 0 then OUTR1 = 1 , OUTA1 = 0 , OUTA2 = 1
If IN1 = 1 and IN2 = 0 then OUTR1 = 1 , OUTA1 = 1 , OUTA2 = 1
If IN1 = 0 and IN2 = 1 then OUTR1 = 0 , OUTA1 = 0 , OUTA2 = 0
If IN1 = 1 and IN2 = 1 then OUTR1 = 1 , OUTA1 = 1 , OUTA2 = 0

Where switch position “on” allows your input to go through the circuit, while “off” is only “high” (1) so the AND gate now is one less than your total maximum of 8. So if you switch all 8 to “off” this input will be only be a “1”, giving you a “1” on the input to one of the set OR matrix inputs.

LPE-4L20

You get 4 inputs plus its internal inversions giving you 4 outputs (ORed) and 16
AND combinations. The off switch position is low, thus negating it throughput.

X = input
o = inverted input

My first AND Matrix;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x x x x . x x . x . . x . . . .
. . . . o . . o . o o . o o o o

x x x . x x . . . x x . x . . .
. . . o . . o o o . . o . o o o

x x . x x . . x x . x . . x . .
. . o . . o o . . o . o o . o o

x . x x x . x x . x . . . . x .
. o . . . o . . o . o o o o . o

I was going to use this internal format, until I decided to use the standard PLE arrangement.

--------------------------------
| | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Net AND Inverter output
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
. . . . . . . . x x x x x x x x H1 A   1A
o o o o o o o o . . . . . . . . U5_2     1Y

. . . . x x x x . . . . x x x x H2 B   2A
o o o o . . . . o o o o . . . . U5_4     2Y

. . x x . . x x . . x x . . x x H3 C   3A
o o . . o o . . o o . . o o . . U5_6     3Y

. x . x . x . x . x . x . x . x H4 D   4A
o . o . o . o . o . o . o . o . U5_8     4Y

So if you want to implement a 4 input XOR gate:

FnXOR = XOR (IN1 IN1# IN2 IN2# IN3 IN3# IN4 IN4#)

 =  
(IN1 X IN2# X IN3# X IN4#) +    
(IN1# X IN2 X IN3# X IN4#) +
(IN1# X IN2# X IN3 X IN4#) +
(IN1# X IN2# X IN3# X IN4) +
(IN1 X IN2 X IN3 X IN4#) +
(IN1 X IN2 X IN3# X IN4) +
(IN1 X IN2# X IN3 X IN4) +
(IN1# X IN2 X IN3 X IN4)

Switches used:
(from 1 to 64) 5 9 17 29 33 45 53 57 – or – first column (1 to 16) 2 3 5 8 9 12 14 15 are ON
all other switches are OFF

As binary:
1000 + 0100 + 0010 + 0001 + 1110 + 1101 + 1011 + 0111 = 1
0000 + 0101 + 0011 + 1001 + 1111 + 1100 + 1010 + 0110 = 0

Which are the binary products of an XOR function.

I hope these ideas are as clear as mud, please be aware that my work is not error free, so if there is any mistakes, let me know, regards Arto.

LPA+LPE PCB1B Zipfile

All the PCB and Schematics for this project. EasyEDA files only.

$15.00

Diode Rom 64 Bits

March 3, 2023

As my research moves along, I decided to create a Diode Memory unit first for binary use, before I implement the ternary memory version. I designed 2 types of boards, the first is the base board which is the first 64 bits or 8 bytes, the 2nd board can be stacked on top to create 128 bits or 16 bytes with more boards on top for 192/256 bits or 24/32 bytes. I will be building these soon, as these designs have not been tested yet, I suggest checking my work, I will confirm these in another blog.

The ROM choice was a 27C64 which is a 8Kx8 and is very popular, available in general stock and I will use it in further designs, the decoder is a 74LS138 which seems to be a great choice for this simple project. The only problem I had was the 138 has only 3 bits to decode, so I had to add a few extra bit of routing to create 32 bytes. The 138 has 3 enable lines GA_, GB_, G1, so the first block I put G1 high and GA_and GB_ would be enabled when both are low, these are from the A3 and A4 lines which are low. The second block I put GA_ low to ground with GB_ and G1 would be A4 as low and A3 as high. As you can see by the diagram I swapped A3 and A4 with GA grounded for the 3rd block, the last block I used an inverter on GB_ from A3 which must be high,

If you are not using 32 bytes then you can ignore the 74LS04 connection. To use each block you must bridge the labelled connectors with jumpers. The Parts list for 2 boards are:

SK1 = 28 pin DIP socket with extended legs

H1 = 16 Pin socket with extended legs x 2

U3 = 74LS138 x 2

R1-R8 = 10K resistors x 2

D1-D64 = 1N4148 Diodes x 2

SW1-SW8 = 8 sw DIP x 2

J1-J2 = Pin for Power x 2

Each corner has 2mm holes , add crews and extended legs as needed x 2

If you choose to build it, you will be limited to 32 bytes. To test the unit you could plug it into to a EPROM reader. My next version should allow up to 256 bytes or more. Regards Arto.

dioderompic2a

Diode ROM PCB1C Zipfile

All the PCB and Schematics for this project. EasyEDA files only.

$15.00

Binary to Ternary Interface

February 18, 2023

To start the journey of discovery, we must have all the building blocks and tools ready to use as creativity requires a selective group of useful mechanisms to achieve a modicum of feed back to keep the momentum going forward towards interesting and useful discoveries. The Ternary building block are here, along with a Binary controller that you can use to design your Logic elements as needed. I have shown previous Unary gates and they are still usable in these designs. I decided to put 4 gates in one unit so wiring can be simplified when you create the 2/3/4 input gates. For a 2 input gate you need 3 gates for the columns and a summing gate and 3 gates for the rows a summing gate for the rows and the result. This makes it simpler, you will only need 2 unary boards for an 2 input gate, a base board was designed to make this easier, these can be stacked, as high as required.

Parts List for each Unary Gate V6

U1,U3,U4 _________G3VM-353A
U2,U5 ____________G3VM-61A1
U6,U8,U9 _________G3VM-353A
U7,U10 ___________G3VM-61A1
U11,U13,U14 ______G3VM-353A
U8,U15 ___________G3VM-61A1
U16,U18,U19 ______G3VM-353A
U17,U20 __________G3VM-61A1
LED1,2,3,4 ________3mm Blue
36 x ______________Male/Female headers
20 x ______________4 Pin sockets (if required)
1 x _______________Unary Board V6  

Parts List for Base Boards

4 x _______________24Pin Fmale Header
8 x _______________3 Pin

Parts List for Binary to Ternary Gate Selector Board

6 x _______________CD4555BE
9 x _______________ADG412BNZ
C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6 _100 nF Caps
D1-D12 ___________1N4007
D19,D20,D21,D22 __1N4007
1 x _______________LM7805
1 x _______________LM7905
C7,C10,C12,C22 ___47uF Electrolytic Caps
Led1 _____________Led
R1 _______________1K
3 x _______________6 Pin
3 x _______________5 Pin
15 x ______________8 Pin Dip
1 x _______________7 Pin Dip
1 x _______________74LS125

Parts for Ternary Switch Board

U1 – U9 ___________Mini Slide Switches SS-23E04G3
D1 – D9 ___________LED RGB 4 pin RCGB
R1 – R9 ___________Resistors 470 Ohms
P1 _______________Male Header 2.54 1×3 Power input
H1 _______________Male/Fmale Header 2.54 1×9 Data Lines
6 x _______________2mm Screws Board
18 x ______________2mm Screws Switches
1 x _______________PCB Board (Ternary Input Switches)

Parts List for Ternary RGB Display

1 x _______________LAA110LS
1 x _______________LBB110STR
3 x _______________220 Ohm
3 x _______________1xPin hdrs 2.54
1 x _______________4 pin hdr 1.27
1 x _______________RGB PCB board

Parts List for TMS9995 Board

1 x ________U8 ____74LS138
1 x ________U5 ____74LS32
1 x ________U6 ____MAX232CPE
1 x ________U7 ____TMS9902
1 x _____U11+U12__TMS9901 x2
1 x ________U1 ____TMS9995
1 x ________U4 ____74LS04
1 x ________U3 ____62256-07 SRAM
1 x ________U2 ____M27C256 EPROM + Binary Data Cortex + Terminal
1 x _______________DB9 RS232 RA port
1 x _______________Header 6 Pin
C1-C8 ____________100nF
C11,C12___________100nF
C16 -C20 __________1uF Electrolyticn
R1________________10K
R2 – R6____________1K
C13, C14 __________15pF
X1 _______________12 Mhz XTAL
1 x _______________LED21 LED indicator
1 x _______________SW4 Micro switch
C15 ______________10nF
4 x _______________10 pin RA Male Pin Headers
1 x ________U9 ____LM7805
C22, C23 __________47Uf
DC1 ______________9v input Jack
3 x________________40 Pin Dip
2 x _______________ 28 Pin Dip
2 x _______________ 14 Pin Dip
2 x _______________ 16 Pin Dip
1 x _______________ 18 Pin Dip
1 x _______________TMS9995 SBC PCB Board (Conner Stuarts Design)

Boards

Unary Gate Base Board V6
Unary Gate Base Board Singles V6
Binary to Ternary Gate Controller V1
Ternary Input Switches
Ternary Bit Display
TMS9995 SBC

Each Unary board consists of 4 separate Unary Gates they can be used as a set or individually, depending which base board you use.

The Unary Gate Base Board has been configured as a 2 input gate A, B and the result in C.

The Unary Gate Base Board Singles is configured to use as either a 2 input gate by wiring it as
required or as single chains or groups.

J1, J4, J7, J10 are your ternary inputs, while J2, J5, J8, J11 are your outputs to each gate.

K1, K2, K3 are configurable with J40, J39, J38 as a matrix to give you all 27 Unary configurations.
The interconnections are configurable with a small 6 pin cross connected board, or you can use jumper cables if you choose.

Controller Board

This has a 12vac input and 18+3 pin binary input and a 3 pin ternary output. It was designed to connect to a TMS9995 SBC with CRU outputs and have software to control the gate configuration in hardware.

With Five Boards there are 45 binary controls which will give you a Ternary Multiplexer made of five 2 input gates and 3 Unary gates. Once you have tested and configured your logic, then you can use the base board with plugin matrix connectors as your final gate design.

Setting Your Bits

H1, H2 and H3 are your binary control bits to select each gate type. You select 6 bits to as either decimal or Hex to each unary port. I added U28(74LS125) and U29 3 pin header which is used to switch each gate on, under software control as required.

Ternary Input Switches

This board has 9 ternary outputs and can be used to control the A+B inputs on the Unary boards.
There is 9 RGB indicators for the slide switches, Red = +5v , Green = 0v , Blue = -5v.

Ternary Bit Display

This small board gives you a visual indication of your output bits,
Red = +5v , Green = 0v , Blue = -5v

Listed below is the Program to control the Ternary Gate Selector. If you want to attach more Selector boards you will need to expand the CRU outputs. I have left the header J5 to allow CE for more TMS9901 to be added at some point. The next version will also have have mounting board for 4 more chips, giving a total of 96 outputs.


Where 21 are needed for each 2 input gate, this allows control of 4 2 input gates, 84 pins , leaving you 12 spare pins for other controls.

This is a Cortex Basic program to control one two input gate.

8 REM TERNARY GATE CONTROL
9 REM *** BY ARTO HEINO 2023 **
10 REM OUTPUT ON 9901 PORT BIT 0 to bit 20 (21 BITS)
11 REM TO CONTROL TERNARY 18 BIT GATES + 3 BIT CONTROL
12 REM
13 REM SETUP BASE ADDRESS OF 9901 to 64 decimal = >0040 HEX
14 BASE 64
15 DIM TR(27,6)
17 REM DISABLE EACH CD4555BE CHIP
18 CRB(16+18)=0
19 CRB(16+19)=0
20 CRB(16+20)=0
24 REM LOAD 27 TERNARY GATE BIT DATA
25 RESTORE
27 FOR Z=1 TO 27
28 FOR X = 1 TO 6
29 READ TR(Z,X)
30 NEXT X
31 NEXT Z
32 REM SELECT 3 GATES
33 FOR A=1 TO 3
36 PRINT “COLUMN “; A
38 PRINT “SELECT GATE 1 TO 27”
39 INPUT GT
40 IF GT<1 OR GT>27 THEN GOTO 38
42 FOR BT=1 T0 6
45 REM SET HIGH OR LOW
48 CRB(15+BT+(A*6-6)) =TR(GT,BT)
56 NEXT BT
57 NEXT A
60 REM ENABLE EACH CD4555BE CHIP
61 CRB(16+18)=1
62 CRB(16+19)=1
63 CRB(16+20)=1
64 END
65 REM DATA FOR GATES
66 REM H1 + H2 + H3
101 DATA 0,0,0,0,0,0
102 DATA 1,0,0,0,0,0
103 DATA 0,1,0,0,0,0
104 DATA 0,0,1,0,0,0
105 DATA 1,0,1,0,0,0
106 DATA 0,1,1,0,0,0
107 DATA 0,0,0,1,0,0
108 DATA 1,0,0,1,0,0
109 DATA 0,1,0,1,0,0
110 DATA 0,0,0,0,1,0
111 DATA 1,0,0,0,1,0
112 DATA 0,1,0,0,1,0
113 DATA 0,0,1,0,1,0
114 DATA 1,0,1,0,1,0
115 DATA 0,1,1,0,1,0
116 DATA 0,0,0,1,1,0
117 DATA 1,0,0,1,1,0
118 DATA 0,1,0,1,1,0
119 DATA 0,0,0,0,0,1
120 DATA 1,0,0,0,0,1
121 DATA 0,1,0,0,0,1
122 DATA 0,0,1,0,0,1
123 DATA 1,0,1,0,0,1
124 DATA 0,1,1,0,0,1
125 DATA 0,0,0,1,0,1
126 DATA 1,0,0,1,0,1
127 DATA 0,1,0,1,0,1

Here is the layout for the SBC and the Ternary Gates.

An alternative design without the SBC and just putting units together.

Here are a few pictures regarding some of the components.

This is the CODE for the 27 selections of Unary gates, H1,H2,H3 CRU outputs.

Here are the PCB’s for the Basic boards.


If you want to see more of this type of content, I would appreciate your support to help pay for more original designs and parts. I hope you enjoy this work, regards Arto.

p1000597

Ternary PCB1A Zipfile

All the PCB and Schematics for this project. EasyEDA files only.

A$15.00

Multiplexer Menagerie and the Ternary Photo-MOS

September 27, 2022

To be clear the multitude of Ternary 2 input gates is a gift to the creative mind, I have written a program that enumerates all 19683 and deemed all of them useful. An example of this is gate 2272 (TAB-index), which is “Tautology” or all “+1”, so any inputs at A and B results in +1 on the output. You might say what is the point of that? Only now it acts like a buffer or a line driver, so it serves a “function” in a ternary circuit or a re-encoder in a more complex circuit. After deciding what is needed to develop a Ternary computer, I first looked to the 27 Unary gates and the all gates that are commonly used in binary circuits, like AND, OR, NAND, NOR etc…which there are a total of 16 and which 6 are deemed the most useful.

Here is the complete set of Binary Relay Logic

Exploring the Trinary logic opens a whole new way of seeing and thinking about computer architecture. For example a multiplexer is a most versatile device when designing circuits so I chose to explore this device to see what can be learnt from applying ternary logic to its internals. In a previous post (https://artoheino.com/2021/05/04/the-2-to-9-decoder/..) I showed my crafted and workable TD2-9 (2 input to 9 output) decoder. this will be the starting point of some new discoveries.

First lets go back to the simplest version the TD1-3 decoder:

I chose this one mainly due to the fact it can be used to decode Ternary to Binary, so one input from a Trinary based system can produce 3 signals to control a Binary based chip. So a mixture of Binary and Trinary is not difficult to attain.

Here is an example of one of my Binary to Ternary Interfaces based on a Analog Devices chip.

I have used a spread sheet to design the small Unary modules and 2 input Ternary Gate modules to develop these designs, they were based on the Ternary Relay designs I have outlined in my previous work.

The spread sheet model has helped me in developing combinatoric circuits and ensure consistent logical flow, as this is a new technological playground and has some crude pointers and intellectual fences to overcome. As the diagram of the 2 circuits show, we can decode with positive or negative numbers without the binary load that is usually a constrictive affair and become overly complex.

After much mind bending Ternary Logic visual calculations and pattern recognition, here is the First Ternary Multiplexer, TM3-1 with a future TM9-2, TM27-3 and TM81-4 as simple extensions. Where as the Binary can only achieve 2-1, 4-2, 8-3 and 16-4, so imagine how versatile these gates can be.

With this TM3-1 you could create a Ternary to binary converter, by using two of these

A Binary to Ternary converter is also possible:

They can also be usable as a 2-2 Encoder in binary:

Also by cascading the TM3-1 you can create the TM9-2.

Choice of Unary Operators

Using the binary combination of AND plus OR gates, I first applied the binary equivalents of the Ternary gates to create the Multiplexer but found the Ternary logic would not cooperate as easily as binary. This is when I realised that the ternary system would have a simpler gate choice to achieve the same result. Instead of TAND I used SAND, which has a simpler matrix, while the DNOR is similar to the TNOR gate. This gave me the start, which later I found that VAND and LAND gates also work.

Ternary 2 input Gates

Ternary Converter

During these discoveries, I realised a ternary converter would be useful by itself. The numbering system describes the 3 gates and the 2 input equivalent.

Example:

TLC1-3-14.14.23-10148
TLC = Ternary Logic Converter
1-3 = 1 input 3 output
13.15.23 = Unary gates used 13, 15 and 23
10148 = The 2 input gate number equivalent 1 to 19686

Hardware Versions

After many attempts to make these circuits simple and easy to follow, I decided to concentrate on the relay versions but started using Photo-MOS Relays instead. This I found to be advantageous as the noise was eliminated and the current consumption decreased with the bonus of high speed. I would like to see a Photo-mos version of Programmable Logic, this would create a whole new industry, as the Photo-mos relays are already a mature technology today.

There are many manufacturers of Photo relays, lets look at the IXYS lettering, this will simplify your creative pallet. NO = Normally Open, NC = Normally Closed.

IXYS

LAA 2 in NO + NO 2 out 8 pin Dip

LBA 2 in NO + NC 2 out 8 Pin Dip

LBB 2 in NC + NC 2 out 8 Pin Dip

LCA 1 in NO 1 out 6 Pin Dip

LCB 1 in NC 1 out 6 Pin Dip

LCC 1 in NC + NO 2 out 8 Pin Dip

I opted to use the DIP 4 as well, as this would give me a more flexible layout and get different brand parts sourced and tested.

These designs cover the scope of mechanical relays, where you can configure SPST, SPDT, DTSP, DTDP different combinations, you can also have the current flow in either direction or as in neutral where there is no action to trigger the relayed combination.

The Spreadsheet Logic Code

This code is Located at E2

=IF(A1*10+A3=11,B1) + IF(A1*10+A3=10,C1) + IF(A1*10+A3=9,D1) +IF(A1*10+A3=1,B1) + IF(A1*10+A3=0,C1) + IF(A1*10+A3=-1,D1) + IF(A1*10+A3=-9,B1) + IF(A1*10+A3=-10,C1)+ IF(A1*10+A3=-11,D1)

Lets break this down:

The first part of the code
If(A1*10+A3=11,B1)

in long hand:
If A1 x 10 + A3 =11 then E2 Display Value = B1

Where you would normally write

If A1 = 1 and A3 = 1 then E2 Display Value = B1
By multiplying A1 by 10 then I can add the two the values without an a “AND” logical statement while keep track if it is true or not.

Example of A3 = 1
Say if A1 = 1 then A1 x 10 + A3 = 11
A1 = 0 = 1
A1 = -1 = -9

Also if A3 = 0
Say if A1 = 1 then A1 x 10 + A3 = 10
A1 = 0 = 0
A1 = -1 = -10

And finally if A3 = -1
Say if A1 = 1 then A1 x 10 + A3 = 9
A1 = 0 = -1
A1 = -1 = -11

So you can see that the “+” in the code means “OR” , so now you have a truth table with 9 unique values. -11 -10 -9 -1 0 1 9 10 11 .The pointers are the input at A1 and A3 which define the value at E3 , altogether these are the general Logic Inputs of A B result in C.

The code for the Unary input was much simpler.

= IF(A2=1,B1) + IF(A2=0,B2) + IF(A2=-1,B3)

As you can see it is vital that your two input gates are in the correct order where as the binary version does not have that problem. Your A and B inputs and the coding of your ternary signals have a specific order which is determined by the original Truth table orientation. The convention I call “Natural” (T1) is “+ 0 -” and the Truth table is “A” rows top to bottom and “B” columns is left to right. The other options, which I have found among other ternary researchers are listed here:

By this table you can see how this effects the look of the Truth Table. So as in human relations we also have different languages in communicating, translating will not be difficult as these ideas are universal. The Non-Balanced (0 1 2) might not be as easy, as these now become arbitrary according to the designer, they might consider the “switched P” (0 + -) used as “0 1 2”, where as the “Natural” being “+ 0 -” and the equivalent would be “1 0 2”, a very confusing translation would make it difficult. This ordering is related to the voltage levels from 0 volts to 1 volt to 2 volts, this would be articulated in hardware making it incomparable with the Natural order and only interfaced through a translator. The Natural system also easily accommodates the AC wave and can be used as a clock without much difficulty.

A Unary Gate Chip

The idea was to make a 12 pin bread board ready plug component that could be used to create gate combinations and test the results. Here is the UGC-V2 and a plug in header to change the Unary gate number as required. The plug-in header sits on top of the the J4 to J9 pins, it allows you to use all 27 gates. The unit is 20mm x 43mm and the plug is 20mm x 20mm.

Unary Gate Chip

I hope this spurs some interesting Ternary work and we might see a bright future in using “LIGHT” as the interface between the old Binary Paradigm to the new Trinary way of doing things. Regards Arto.

The Scientific Method

May 3, 2022

(except from my next volume)

I had spent most of my childhood making observations that I had to verify, by testing if it was reality or some sort of an illusion, where most children do not remember having to apply their mind to the task as this is a natural process in all human beings. Where as I remembered a simplified version of this methodology and applied it to numerous optical and scientific illusions intuitively before I could even codify the process in writing as an adult. Much of what I had learned about what the Scientific Method is, was gleaned from extensive reading of countless journals, books and encyclopedia as I was growing up in my childhood, I cannot quote a professor or institute, only Sir Francis Bacon and my own personal life experience.

Historically Sir Francis Bacon(1561-1626) was the man who had codified the Scientific Method which was known in his time as the Baconian Method. Briefly the Scientific Method are steps that help scientists conduct understanding and clarity in the use of dynamic technology and material sciences, which is made up of seven main steps:

1 – State the problem,
2 – Research the problem.
3 – State your hypothesis,
4 – Do an experiment,
5 – Analyze data,
6 – Conclude the results,
7 – Form a conclusion.

Bacon also had devised what he called the idols of the mind, that could be called delusions or as he describes as false images. These four obstructions must be overcome to have a clear path of correct scientific reasoning. I have added a fifth as my way of addressing the intellectual dishonesty that has been foisted on our education system by the use of symbols.

Idols of the Tribe (Idola tribus)
This is humans’ tendency to perceive more order and regularity in systems than truly exists, and is due to people following their preconceived ideas about things.

Idols of the Cave (Idola specus)
This is due to individuals’ personal weaknesses in reasoning due to particular personalities, likes and dislikes.

Idols of the Marketplace (Idola fori)
This is due to confusion in the use of language and taking some words in science to have a different meaning than their common usage.

Idols of the Theater (Idola theatri)
This is the following of uncorrected dogma and not asking questions about the world.

Idols of the Symbol (Idola signo)
This is the misunderstanding of visual mnemonics due to uncorrected use of symbols, conflating the symbol with a preconceived negative or positive outcome.

After a lot of thought of Bacon’s ideas, they revealed to me another view of our problematic interaction with our observations and rational framework. There is a way of seeing our limitations of reasoning and finding that they hold our life in a type of prison built from our needs or ideas within our existence.

Prisons of the Mind (Carcer Cogitatio)
The imagined truth being our only limitations in our mind.

Prisons of Ideas (Carcer Notio)
The ill defined and illogical ideas limiting our perceptions of reality.

Prisons of the Emotions (Carcer Motus)
The uncontrolled reflexes within our emotive being.

Prisons of Sustenance (Carcer Victus)
The essential and incessant need to maintain regulated nourishment.

Prisons of the Environment (Carcer Ambitu)
The real need to have levels of protection from all forms of physical damage.

These prisons I have listed are very real to most people, they are just not aware they are inside them, while we can all agree that Sustenance and Environment are two that we are very intimately connected with but the others are no so obvious. The Mind Prison is simple to understand if you believe the Earth is flat, a limitation that is built from a lack of understanding and verifiable information. The Ideas Prison, is more related to our notions of politics, philosophy and poetry, where ideas have consequences to the passage of life, like the 120 million crucified in the 20th century for the flawed Marxist doctrines. The Emotions Prison, is by no means an easy hurdle to leap over as each one of us has either unfulfilled, exasperated or subjugated emotional issues to some degree, these we will render a mental cage to keep those feelings from destroying our lives.

The following definitions of the Scientific Method can be compared to text book versions and should be much simpler and clearer than most.

I have separated it into nine distinct headings, each can be considered recursive until it satisfies its criteria of application. These are my own versions, in the nine steps of the artists natural scientific method go something like this:

1 Observation of Interest
Make an single observation or many observations.

2 Facets of Observation
Ask questions about the observations and gather information.

3 Hypothesis
Form a hypothesis, a tentative description of what has been observed, and formulate predictions based on that hypothesis.

4 Prediction
Build the hypothesis with the predictions into an experiment that can be reproduced. Building a theory.

5 Analysis
Analyse the data and draw conclusions; accept or reject the hypothesis or modify the hypothesis if necessary. Adjust theory to fit facts.

6 Experiment
Physically reproduce the experiment until there are no discrepancies between observations and theory. Design for Replication of methods and results.

7 Variables
Dependent and independent variables are brought to a reduced set and general formula are created. Simplification of formula and universality is the prime reasoning.

8 Conclusion
Does it conform to the real world? Does it operate in a different environment or frame of reference?

9 Reality
This is now a law of nature as described by man, simplified to its primal state and understood intrinsically by man in all frames of reference. The extended boundary of theory has been overcome, it is considered a fact.

This brings me the words and meanings of “Science”? Science is not a category of study, it is a process of inquiry with deductions. Science is a method not a vocation. When something is Scientific it means it can have the Scientific Method applied to it without difficulty and its conclusions adhere to its methodology.
A Scientist is someone who apples the Scientific Method to an observation. A Professor of Science is someone who can apply the Scientific Method with expertise.

The implications of a “Theory”, firstly it must have self consistency, agreement with observations and have universal usefulness, alas, as it is only a theory as it only conforms to the first four of the steps required in the Scientific Method. Much of modern science is now “Theoretical”, they are trapped in the fifth stage and are given special compensation for digging up new “Theories”, creating a branch called “Theoretical Physics”. These are now a protected class defined by Cultural Marxism, as the real scientists who follow the Scientific truth and its complete Scientific Method are under the mercy of authoritarian political correctness and a false religion of “Scientism”.

Now and Then, When I Knew Tomorrow

December 8, 2021

Hi to all my readers,

As of the year 2021 , we are all a witness to the living totalitarian nightmare, one that had haunted my dreams and visions since the early 70’s, most of my friends thought, that much of what I have said back then, to be conspiratorial and fanciful, I assured them, that history has been rewritten, to what end I didn’t know, I suspected it was nefarious, possibly to create a War that would destroy countless millions of lives. I was the outlier who read a lot of books mainly very old books in the library after school and what I didn’t read I borrowed and read over the next few nights, I did wonder why the encyclopedias were up dated every 10 years or so, as the information was the same, so I assumed it was the new data they added, only to find out they deleted and reedited many events and solid data, to be rewritten to imply a different narrative and point of view, a slow brainwashing. TV was not a good source of real information either, it never seem to align with history as was written, it always had twists and turns that never occurred, they called it artistic licence, later without edits to be taken as fact, especially surrounding WWII, the 1918 Spanish Flu and anything about the forming of the United Nation and the US Federal Reserve. In a summary of this type of editing, the Cultural Marxists in bureaucracy edited to their hearts content, filling nuances with political double speak and removing figures and deeds that goes against the main Marxist narrative. For an example, Merriam Webster online dictionary edits the meaning of words regularly, they changed the meaning of Vaccine recently, we know it’s the Cabal who wants to own the words, so who owns the dictionary. (OWN = NWO, mirror word)

I wrote a poem in High School (1969), “A War That Should Never Be”, it was a prophetic vision of things I glimpsed at in a dark future, not something I wished and hoped we would ever go to, especially after reading Brave New World, 1984 and other Science Fiction stories. After leaving school I worked in News Ltd as a copy-boy, I was curious how the News cycle was implemented and wanted to learn more, mainly after reading a lot about the history of the publishing industry, especially its machinery, inventors and such. The political alignment of the News Corporations was not in my sights or my concern, as a young Artist it did not matter, people were people, at the time I did’t realise the collapse of the Arts occurred a long time ago.

After working there, I became equated with Paul Rigby and Bruce Petty, the two Artist that drew the page three cartoons, much was newly understood and as a young mind I vacuumed every tid-bit. I did learn one thing that changed my ideas about the world, the top down approach was in full swing in the early 70’s much like it has been in the last 100 years, Reuters was owned by the Rothschild’s at the time and this I gathered was why the news I read from copy became propaganda with a object to either ridicule the subject or twist the narrative to conform to a hidden script, being too young to understand what I was looking at, I decided that this industry was not my cup of tea, Fake News was a well oiled machine and I didn’t want to be part of it, the discovery of facts and truth was far removed from the modern journalists vocation, it only lived in my own version of an ethical and unsullied journalists philosophy. Meeting Rupert Murdoch was possibly a notable event for a 16 year old, it impressed upon me the power one man could yield if they control the flow of information, he encouraged my pursuits in the art department and wished me success, this seems like the devil was giving me encouragement.

I watched the Vietnam War in the 60’s, with it ending there was a mass dispersal of Vietnamese refugees world wide, it did not make sense, why would you send people out of the country when you needed them to rebuild it? I guessed that the UN had some sort of agenda. After much thought and clear facts of history that it was clear that mass migration was one of the tools to destroy Nations, for both host and donor nations. My family migrated from Finland in 1959, I was aware of the whole problem, as a child I asked my dad, “why did we come here (Australia), this is not as nice as home?”, my dads reply was straight forward and without candy, “After the war, we had to pay half our salary as reparations for losing the war against USSR, this means working 16 hour days, Australia offered a nice immigration plan so we can start again.”. I discovered later that my dad was right, the average Finnish man died in his 50’s due to this massive burden, sadly my father died at 55 here in Australia from much of what happened in the war, it was a pity that we never returned to Finland even though the debt was paid, but the people never completely recovered from the burden of sustained excess work load.

Here is a list of manufactures items, that should give you an idea how much the Finnish men had to toil after the war in which they suffered to support, feed a family and work ridiculous hours to comply with the USSR demands. Remember this was a country of only 4 million people. Here are some of the deliveries made:

52,500 electric engines
1,140 transformational stations
30 mills with power stations
525 narrow gauge locomotives
76 units of modified Railway engines to 750mm gauge
619 vessels
7 ice breakers
91 of 300 tonne schooners
37208 railway wagons of wooden house materials
520 complete wooden houses

So many years have passed since my youth and many struggles to understand our world lay before me, never knowing why the goal posts of a great and enlightened society kept moving further away. I was born with gifts that obliged me to pursue my artistic goals, singing, drawing, painting and poetry were activities that I was exemplary in, so this was the direction I focused upon. Science, Mathematics, Geology, Astronomy and Engineering was essential to my understanding of the world and the artistic goals that was driven by my psych, where all the great Artists from history of mankind was my measure. At this point I realised that parts of the Sciences was being misdirected by a cabal of dis-informants bent on destroying our civilisation. As I later discovered it has already been partially destroyed by the Universities and Colleges a long time ago, there was only outliers who knew the full truth, this revelation was not known by me until I was in Art school and met the Marxist indoctrinators in person and how they operated, still in hindsight, it seemed America had many who knew the hidden agenda, as I had been an avid reader of the underground fanzines and rare tabloids.

This was a defining period where my suspicions were being confirmed as to the motives of a hidden cabal that I knew very little of. I chose not to enter the system of lies and misinformation, as my instincts told me it was a poison that I could not recover from, Art was not meant to perpetuate lies and incorporate a destructive ideology that would surely destroy many lives and the true history. Art has always been historically a vocation to reveal the truth and the show the understanding of the universe. This impasse was to make me rediscover the past and try to rebuild an ancient knowledge long forgotten that had sustained many civilisations for millennia, a world of new discovery lay before me, I only needed to redefine a mental filter that would allow me to see past all the deceptions the cabal had built into the multiple “systems” and bureaucratic layers of our society. I now walked in a mine field, full of distractions, detractors, indoctrinators and the disbelievers of the hidden agenda that was trying to destroy a dream of a common sense, healthy and fulfilling way of life. Pointing out the totalitarian defects of the UN world system of governance to others, was met with me being labelled as a “conspiracy theorist” or I was “out there”, so I held that as a badge of honour, as they could see nothing and they never questioned anything, how the tide has turned, all those detractors are living in a Fear induced psychosis.

First I had to rediscover my own time line, where I stood in the moulding of culture that had been taking place in my lifetime and in my generation. I thank my primary school teacher for encouraging me to express much of my innate artistic nature, this is where I rediscovered the Art and Architecture of Gothic and the Renaissance, which owes its heritage to ancient Greece and Rome, which intern owes it to the remnants of Ancient Egyptians and the Temples and Vedics of India, while the ancient Europeans seemed to have been lost somewhere in a deluge. The timelines of history did not give a clear path of our past, it seemed the older the Civilisation, the greater the accomplishments. I was at this juncture that I realised we had spiritually, mentally and intellectually fallen somewhere in the past (500BC) to very low barbaric times we call the “Dark Ages”, while subject to a form of global amnesia and was slowly regaining many technologies to create a more functional society over the centuries.

At this point I could see the cyclic nature of Civilisations, not as the history books codify as a slow progress from the caveman to agriculture then villages then nations or the three stages of civilisation before its downfall, as in the written version of the fall of the Roman Empire and others. The complete cycle was a long 25000 years and simply followed the Zodiac in its ages and character of their times, research the “Yuga Cycle” to clarify what I am indicating. The Egyptian history itself defied many typical historic narratives, showing clearly that the older the artefacts and buildings the greater the precision and technology, something did not fit. The multitude of Ancient Indian Temples, Meso-American buildings also show this same pattern, this was to finally make all the history books become so much wasted paper, full of assumptions, lies and founded in a poorly scripted narrative. Much fantasy that appealed to many doubters, such as Aliens, time portals and many other stories would be exploited by Hollywood, Comics and tabloids, again to keep the truth seekers from uncovering how our society has been misdirected to push us into the occult New World Order, now openly admitted in public discourse, as it is no longer a “Conspiracy Theory”, it is an open conspiracy and we all know the facts, less is hidden every year.

So what does one say to his friends and family about the world you have discovered many years ago that they are not aware of, “not much”, as I found out by trying to explain to others the complex web of lies that are wound on almost every historic, scientific and cultural event. So I decided to create Memes and Cartoons that expressed much of what I know in a simplified way. The role of the classical Artist would be to create large artworks with historical figures, showing symbolic gestures, symbolism, dramatic poses and scenery that show a complex orchestration of thematic material and show the state of the world and it conflicts, This genre is still open to me and I will proceed with such a work in the future when my living conditions are right, at present the battle is still in progress and the demarcations lines of dramatic revelations have not been drawn as yet. This is called the “Historic” genre and is much more complex now than anytime in recent history.

The cartoon series I started called “Where Now?” was a small attempt to recover what page three Artists did for the last 100 years, excluding the last 20 years were it has been scrubbed, due to its revealing nature, creating a problem for the New World Order dictated press. I then drew, usually in one sitting and generally without any sketches and directly with ink. So I continued with it adding a few of my artistic ideas, like “Mic Oligar”, “Random Choices”, “Statistical Reality”, “Counter Actions”, “Apathy”, “The Scammer”, “The Odd Ball Inventor”, “Synthonyms”, also creating “Memes” and rebuilding comic, newspaper and magazine covers with new insightful messages. So much fruitful resources I could gather from the bread crumbs of the Psychopaths that were trying to reshape the world. I stopped my cartooning in 2017 as I realised that the Big Tech platforms and the Deep State were trying to destroy many voices that were waking up the public to the many lies, imminent dangers and false narratives in our society.

They have declared War on the public mind by criminal lies printed as truth in the main stream media, I was not going to be silenced because I was prodding the NWO Hydra, so I took another path, much more suited to my talents, to unwrap the history and technology of the Ancient past. Speculation on the past was not so offensive to those who already have dismissed you as a outsider. My contributions to the counter narrative has been to clarify some solutions and open a door to creative expression, by adding a few vernaculars to the mix such as “Demonrat”, “Conspiracy No More” , “Illusion of Democracy”, “6uild 6ack 6etter”, and many more, now used to describe complex memetic ideas. This unravelling of the ancient past was to establish a direction we could reformulate to build a system that could not be corrupted by psychopaths or those with dark and unsavoury influence that corrupt society, like Soros.

If you want a Tshirt from Red Bubble that show you the three state NWO hazard proof click here.

https://www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/NWO-Hazard-by-ArtoJ/8093502.UIV3X

I would rather paint, draw and sculpt than engage in Memes, Satire and critiques of modern society, it is just they have left me no choice, the Cabals outreach had destroyed our Art institutions and replaced them with degenerate Marxist trash. It sure sounds harsh, but it is the softly softly approach that causes the most damage to the minds of the youth, by filling them with unrealistic promises that only lead to self destruction. Giving them praise in matters when they have truly failed, encouraging training and rote learning over understanding and no self criticism or reflections on any mistakes, these are recipes for a society of ineptitude and weak moral fibre. We are not perfect, this is a truism, regardless we still should strive for proficiency, mental finesse and holistic understanding of our chosen vocation. Four years of Medical School might make you a Doctor in Certification but does it render your heart and soul to a Qualification that only the spirit of honesty and true empathy can tender. A Technician in not an Engineer, the Technician applies rule based algorithms while the Engineer applies deep understood principals of Science, Technology and life experience. Does this also apply to Politicians? What qualifies a Politician to be able to apply policies that the majority of people demand? Is it his ability to use words and organise the resources for the benefit of the people, yes, this is their imperative but is it what they all actually do in real life? How can a politician become very wealthy if they are on a government salary, they cannot use their influence to dabble in stocks or property to benefit their financial position, this is immoral behaviour and is surely illegal but that is what they do, in cloak of darkness and by proxy.

The term “Red Pill” as a wake up call for conscious return to reality was taken from the movie “The Matrix”, the title was a synonym for the Cabal or the Deep State. The “Blue Pill” was “woke” version of reality, a zone of phantom racism, rampant misogyny, open borders, gender fluidity, no police, free everything and nobody has to work, as this is the weak low expectation philosophical fantasy world they are told exists if we choose it, first get the jab. As history will show the first openly subversive organisation to pose as a surrogate of the Cabal was “The League of Nations” back in 1920. The LON had a charter and demanded a solidarity of Nations to act against other Nations that did not comply with its tenets, this was written into the charter, hiding with words of good intentions was a totalitarian authority called the “New World Order”, which now has become the United Nations, united against those who do not agree with their ideas.

My Poem and Short Story

In 1983 I wrote a short science fiction story, here is the synopsis:

“A space craft lands on a new planet, they find no inhabitants with many empty cities and lots of undergrowth, maybe centuries of neglect. The space fairer’s search the ruins to find many rooms with special seating and what looks like headgear and a console. After some investigation, they jack into a central hub computer and find that a simulation was running for around 10 years, the people no longer lived normal lives, they were fed intravenously and robotics looked after the infrastructure. A power failure caused catastrophic damage and could not be repaired, after much robotic patching and rigging to sustain the 3d simulation, it also failed, people woke up and died almost immediately, due to the massive cognitive dissonance on entering the true reality not the simulation. Despair and loss of skills, atrophy of physical mobility and starvation destroyed the rest.”

We are in 2021 and the sad sack Zuckerberg has instigated “META”, this a the 3D simulation that will destroy the minds, hearts and the will of the countless victims of this leftist progressive life altering hoax.

I wrote this poem in May 2021, to condemn those who are foolish and blind enough to align themselves with wokeness:

They Have Forgotten by Arto Juhani Heino (c) 2021

They look out the window of the glaziers art while framed in the carpenters skill.
They stand on floors of the builders planks and the tree loppers handy work.
They stand in the house by the drafts-man, the architects dream and the miners steel.
They stand digesting the farmers produce and the work of the cookwares smith.
They stand in the room made warm by the coal diggers toil and an engineers whim.
They stand on the hallowed ground made free by the soldiers sacrifice and patriots will.
They stand there wearing garments made by the sheep herder, cotton farmer and the spinner.
They stand there warm and safe in a large world with small minds that see a single frame.
They stand there raising their fist in anger to the all those that gave you life, liberty and freedom.
They stand there never knowing humanity and its work is but a puff in a dandelion field.
Such is the troubling times of the ignorant, the coerced, the indoctrinated and slave of a hidden cabal.

The Big Money Scammers

We know his name as the “Gate” keeper, he directed Microsoft to be an insecure and bug ridden operating system, easily to disable and infiltrate, allowing outside hackers to steal and damage your computer. Who are these hackers, a small percentage are hard core criminals, where the large proportion are really the Cabal itself hiring actors and proxies to do their will, dirty Soros money plays an indirect role here. The University trained Marxists have computer skills, they watch Dystopian movies and read Dystopian Comics, the “Woke” clothing companies created clothing fashion to coincide with this vision, to add to the mix, “Zombies” became the thematic material for pop culture for the last 10 years. The Cultural Marxists took over the Arts long ago, it was not as blatant in its opposition to Family and Nationhood as it has been now when we can easily see when “Woke” is written into the script, Ad or Comic. The Cabal decided that poisoning the public in multiple ways was just what they need to do, in out tastes, smells, thinking, movies, books, art, music, medicine and food, so chaos rules our lives.

So we can see the “Smirk” written on Bills G’s face, he is hiding a false reality that he help nurture, we all think a “Virus” is a thing that enter into your software via your hardware connection and starts to destroy it, so we buy “Virus Scanners” for this purpose. With the help of many Woke Professors and Gates himself, they equated Hardware with the brain and Software with the mind, the next step, with the help of Bill again was to equate Hardware as your body and Software as your DNA inside the cell, which was done successfully by a fraudulent science call “Virology”, promoted strongly by his partner in this criminal enterprise, Mr Fauci. The so called “Virus” would enter your body via touch, mouth and breathing and destroy your cells by entering it, causing disease and you would die, this is the discredited “Germ Theory”, your body would have to deal with it, so a Vax would be like a “Virus Scanner” that would help fight it and destroy it. They even said they added extra “Stuff” to it to make it even better, an “Upgrade” on the standard model, they would upgrade your DNA, using mRNA technology, a distraction as Graphene Oxide is the main killer, it acts like nano sized razor blades inside your blood system. The idea of prevention and health safety is the mental rubbish they filled the leftist “Woke” minds, while destroying any critical thinking skills along the way, still, they usually wake up from the psychosis after they are in hospital suffering from thrombosis.

We need to celebrate Poland, as they have begun the Nuremberg Trials 2.0, against all those who are creating such chaos, murder and suffering in the lives of humanity. At the same time the EU are trying to nullify and cancel the “Nuremberg Code”, the same code they wrote to vilify Germany after they lost the war, on perceived and imagined crimes, now it is coming back to destroy them.

Just so my reader understands, this criminal cabal was clearly understood in my ode from a previous post in 2014.

I thank my readers for their support, regards Arto.

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A Quantum Ellipse of the Old Kingdom

November 2, 2021

This Post is short, though I spend quite a lot of time working out this artefact. Please note the two triangles I have outlined in the diagram, one has an angle of 51.913 and the other 42.374, these are significant as they correlates closely to the Great Pyramid and the Senusret II Pyramid, these were the on the opposite sides of the pyramid field in my previous posts. Regards Arto